The pre-assembled Scaffolding frames allow a fast, simple
and safe assembly, forming a stable platform that allows work at height, such
as renovation of fronts, plasters, paints, placement of air conditioners, windows,
tiles, repair of balconies , etc.
These are composed of several pieces, of which not all are
necessary to assemble them:
- Side racks
- Short reins
- Long reins
- Bolt nuts
- Sheet metal planks
- Rotating wheels
- Regulating shoes
Before analyzing the assembly method, let's review the
available measures and models:
The measurements of the traditional model scaffolding are:
1.30 m wide, 2.50 m long and 1.60 m high each body.
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| Scaffolding |
These are the most common measure of scaffolding; they can
arm up to 6 bodies per tower and provide a firm structure to work comfortably.
The measures of the corridor model scaffolding are: 0.90
wide, 2.50 m long and 1.60 m high each body.
These are the measure used for places with little space such
as corridors, building lungs, balconies, interiors, apartments, etc. That they
are thinner, does not mean that they are less unstable than the traditional
measure, but it should be noted that they limit the work space of the operator.
You can build up to 6 bodies per tower and provide a firm structure to work
comfortably.
Let's see an example of the possibilities of work that
allows us an armed structure: using 2 stacked units, the operator would be
standing at 3.20 m and will be able to work comfortably up to the height of
4.50 m.
Now yes, let's see step by step how to assemble them:
Step 01: Select a secure base
on which to assemble the structure.
One of the main concerns is the level of the scaffolding. If
you are in an uneven terrain, it will be necessary to use regulating shoes
(these level up to 30 cm) or wooden stops so that the scaffolding is level.
Step 02: Optional: Place
Wheels.
If you plan to move the scaffolding in several points and
you have a smooth and novel surface, you can include wheels with braking
system. Bear in mind that you can only build up to 3 bodies with wheels at the
base, since more than 3 bodies of stacked scaffolding exceed the allowed weight
that these support and the structure loses stability, besides being practically
impossible to move the tower. Remember that you must lock the wheels when you
are going to climb the scaffolding.
Step 03: Mount the first body.
This work can be done by one or more people, but we will explain it as if only
one operator did it.
One of the side racks should be placed against the wall so
that the locking head is on the top, then fit in the screws on the side of the
ladder of the frame the 2 short reins and the long reins on the other side,
place the nuts and tighten until it stops (this can be done manually or with a
power wrench). Take to the unused end of the reins the second frame, place with
the ladder on the same side as the first and fit the short reins first. These
reins are assembled in parallel (=), the rein of the bolt on top of the first
frame is place on the bolt on the top of the second frame, and the rein of the
bolt on the bottom of the bolt on the bottom of the
second frame. The long reins are placed differently, they
are crossed, so the rein that fits into the bolt above the first frame must be
placed on the lower bolt of the second frame, and the bottom of the first on
the top screw of the second frame (X), tighten the nuts until the stop and
voila, we have armed our first body!
NOTE 01: some scaffolds come with this head wider than the
structural pipe and others with a thinner head; the procedure is the same.
NOTE: it is important that the side of the ladder of the
frame, where the short reins are, is pointing to the wall on which you are
going to work.
Step 04: Mount the plank.
The sheet metal planks are 2.50 meters long (the
total length of the scaffolding) by 30 centimeters wide. At the ends they have
inserts that fit right into the boards at the top of the planks. They are the
heaviest part of scaffolding, which is why it is necessary to be prudent when
assembling them in the structure.
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